There are–I think–several reasons why America’s general attitude towards religion is different from Europe’s.
I guess the first one is that America is relatively recent in terms of the history of the world. This doesn’t mean that people from the US have committed less mistakes but more importantly that the consequences of their basic insights, which usually only emerge in the long term, are not necessarily visible now. Among those “basic insights,” religious convictions must be included. If the consequences are not tangible, people are less worried about being upfront in presenting their faith, or lack of.
Secondly, religious conflict has not been the rule in the history of the US. Europe keeps the bitter scars of religious persecution, mainly between Catholics and Protestants, but also between Christians and Muslims, or between Jews and Christians. The open contradiction between the message of love that religion purportedly has, and the reality of so much cruelty has fed and strengthened the seculaist / humanist cause since the times of the Reformation, or even before.
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